Notice: Undefined variable: p in /home/linweb28/c/castaliahouse.com/user/htdocs/wp-content/plugins/page-theme/pageTheme.php on line 33
Keeping Christianity in Christian Fantasy – castaliahouse.com

Keeping Christianity in Christian Fantasy

Saturday , 16, September 2017 14 Comments

The other day I was leafing through my Treasury of Fantasy (I love me some shortish SFF) and pondering what to read next. Phantastes, perhaps, or the King of Elfland’s Daughter? I was hungering for something a bit leaner, and given that it had been quite some time since I had partaken of anything Arthurian, I decided to have a taste of “the Quest of the Holy Graal,” by Mrs. Andrew Lang.

So far as I can tell, this is a piece from Andrew Lang’s Book of Romance (1902). I know his wife worked with him on some of his Fairy Books, so perhaps she had a hand in this one, as well, despite not being credited in the original volume. At any rate, the story tells a version of the famous quest of the Knights of the Round Table, and is broken up into several sections following a few of the more prominent heroes.

There are interesting differences in this manifestation when you think of some of the more popular and recent tellings of the Grail story. If you’ve seen the 1981 masterpiece Excalibur, you may as I did associate the quest for the Grail with the sickening of Arthur and the land and their restoration. Here, a vision of the Grail appears to the knights and they are temporarily stricken dumb. Then Gawaine swears a quest to seek it out, and many of the other knights declare likewise. Arthur is displeased, lamenting the fellowship of the Round Table to be broken and knowing that many of his knights would not return.

Additionally, and critically, there is the element of Christian faith. It is not only prominent, but integral to the tale. Jeffro has talked about the creeping dominance of secular SFF and its inferiority to Christian fantasy. Though I think he is woefully mistaken about certain individual works, the legends of King Arthur and his knights perfectly illustrate what he’s talking about.

I couldn’t put my finger on it at the time, but part of the reason King Arthur: Legend of the Sword looked so off to me was its overt secularity. I don’t mean to say that you can’t have an adventure story that doesn’t mention Christ, but without his faith, the stories of Arthur are quite simply soulless. It’s essential to who he and his knights are! Without it, the magic and the wonder are lessened. Removing Christian faith from Arthurian lore is like removing robots from the Terminator series!

A few examples of some wondrous stories from Lang’s “Quest of the Holy Graal,” then.

One of the first tales follows the quest of Sir Galahad. After acquiring a magical shield that can be born only by the worthiest knight in the world, some monks ask for his assistance in driving off a “fiend” that has been haunting their churchyard. He approaches the tomb from which maddening cries are issued both night and day, and a voice bids him stop.

“Lift up the stone,” said a monk, and Galahad lifted it, and a voice cried, “Come thou not nigh me, Sir Galadhad, for thou shalt make me go again where I have been so long.”

Galahad ignores this and lifts the stone all the way up. The fiend speaks again.

“Galahad,” said the figure, “I see about thee so many angels that my power dare not touch thee.”

The knight and the brothers then proceed to remove the body from the churchyard, having been protected from the wight’s power by Galahad’s faith and goodness.

Another episode tells of a supernatural encounter had by Sir Percivale, who has been left horseless and thus fallen behind his comrades. A knight rides past him on the road, and a yeoman shortly after riding a pony. The yeoman asks if Percivale had seen a knight on a horse, for he had just been robbed of the one belonging to his lord. Percivale answers in the affirmative and tells the yeoman that he would pursue the thief if he were mounted. And so the yeoman gives over his pony and asks the hero to recover his horse.

Percivale catches up to the knight and hails him, but the knave simply turns and spears the pony and rides off. That eve at midnight, a strange woman appears suddenly and offers him her own horse if he promises to grant her a favor when called upon. He accepts and is amazed at the ungodly speed of the beast, which traverses the length of four days journey in an hour. Percivale stops the beast as it is about to cross a great, violent river. After sizing up the water he decides to pass, but first he crosses himself upon his forehead. At this, the thing in the shape of a horse lets loose a sorrowful cry, shakes him off, and flies across the river. Percivale realizes that he had been riding a demon that would have destroyed him, and so he gives thanks and spends the rest of the night praying before continuing his adventure.

The rest of the stories follow in similar fashion and are filled with mysterious figures of both divine and unholy natures. Many of the obstacles and enemies are of a spiritual nature and not simply flesh-and-blood opponents to be overcome in battle.

Lancelot is always a somewhat tragic figure, but I was surprised at how harshly he is treated in some of these stories. At the end of one failed adventure he is told:

“Now that I have warned you of your vainglory and your pride, beware of everlasting pain, for of all earthly Knights I have pity of you, for I know well that among earthly sinful Knights you are without peer.”

Even in Excalibur, which is mindful of the Christian nature of Arthur’s legend, Lancelot is portrayed as near-perfect, with the sole sin being his lust for the Queen and betrayal of his King. Nearer to the source material, we see him placed in a more critical light and much greater emphasis placed upon the dangers of sin.

And so if most of your knowledge of the Matter of Britain comes from contemporary storytelling, I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised in seeking out the older, truer material. The legends of Arthur are quite magical and romantic, and they have often been diminished in more modern tellings. If you’ve caught glimpses of any of the classic remakes of recent years, you’ll most likely agree – newer does not mean better.

PCBushi can also be found on Twitter or at the PCBushi blog, where he ruminates on scifi/fantasy, games, and other spheres of nerd culture.

14 Comments
  • deuce says:

    I lost AToF in the Flood, but as I recall, it was pretty solid. Lang — I assume the “Mrs.” was a typo in that volume — was a good writer, though nowhere near the overall talent of his good friend, H.Rider Haggard, IMO. Lang also leapt into the trenches to battle William Dean Howells and other miscreants who wanted to stifle all things heroic and fantastic in literature. A battle that still rages on.

    • PC Bushi says:

      That’s a pretty reasonable explanation. It’s just an odd sort of typo to make! Man I need to read some Haggard.

    • deuce says:

      Right on. If you need any tips on where to start, check out this thread:

      http://swordsofreh.proboards.com/thread/502/rider-haggard-influence-classic-author

      • PC Bushi says:

        Thanks for the link. I’ll have a look! I’ve got King Solomon’s Mines on my bookshelf at home, too.

      • caleb says:

        Funny thing about Haggard: recently, I revisited “Man and His Symbols”, and I found it funny how at one point Haggard’s “She” was namedropped when one of the contributors was discussing the concept of anima as seen in “major literary works”. Not at all the first time that I’ve encountered him or one of his novels casually mentioned in that context, which is funny compared to how he’s treated nowadays.

      • deuce says:

        “Thanks for the link. I’ll have a look! I’ve got King Solomon’s Mines on my bookshelf at home, too.”

        Right on. With that in mind, I would say read KSM, then SHE AND ALLAN and then SHE. They sort of make up a “core trilogy” that allows you to then go off in several directions. HRH, like ERB and REH after him, interconnected most of his oeuvre. Oh, and all three are fine novels, period. If you can handle Lang, HRH is a breeze.

  • John E. Boyle says:

    Interesting post as always, PCBushi. The older material on the Matter of Britain is indeed more magical and romantic than the contemporary stories. As you point out, many of Lancelot’s actions (regarding the Lady Elaine for example) are no where near those of a perfect knight.

    For those of you interested in roleplaying in the time Arthur, take a look at Pendragon, Greg Stafford’s classic game. Magic, romance and Christianity are integral parts of that game.

  • caleb says:

    Going by your summary, this piece is a retelling of this classic romance:
    https://www.amazon.com/Quest-Holy-Grail-Penguin-Classics/dp/0140442200

    • PC Bushi says:

      Thanks Caleb!

      I still have Le Morte d’Arthur unread on its shelf, too. Great stuff; just not always a quick, light read if you want to be able to keep track of everything that’s going on.

      • caleb says:

        Don’t knock yourself over it. I’ve read and enjoyed a fair number of Arthurian romances that served as a basis for Mallory’s opus, but I just can’t make myself go trough Le Morte d’Arthur in its entirety.

    • Buck Rampage says:

      Yup. A straight retelling of Thomas Malory, it seems. Go thou to the original!

  • Anthony says:

    I contend that White’s “The Ill-Made Knight” is the second best fantasy novel ever written.

  • Jim H says:

    If anyone wants a quick, accessible intro to the world of Arthur, I must recommend John C Wright’s Moth and Cobweb series, books 1 and 2. His take just drips Catholicism, and incorporates medieval-era ideas of the Fey as well, being diabolical rather than twee.

  • Leave a Reply to deuce Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *