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(Confederate) Women have ALWAYS written Science Fiction. – castaliahouse.com

(Confederate) Women have ALWAYS written Science Fiction.

Tuesday , 15, August 2017 4 Comments

Women have made some truly astonishing contributions to fantasy and science fiction. First wave feminist author Francis Stevens wrote so much like the man that would later become known as “The Lord of Fantasy”, she was often mistaken as being one of his pseudonyms. Andre Norton pioneered the style of post-apocalyptic mutant adventure that would ultimately develop into the Gamma World Role-playing Game. Margaret St. Clair– and not J. R. R. Tolkien– would create the template for the Gygaxian Mega-Dungeon that’s immortalized in original Dungeons & Dragons and (later) Holmes “Basic” Dungeons & Dragons.

But as awesome as these things are, there is one that went further– that shadowy, feminine figure that is responsible for the whole of science fiction being the awesome, compelling, mind-blowing thing that it would ultimately become. And no, I’m not talking about Mary Shelly. Make no mistake, she was quite the dame. She wrote a seminal work, no doubt about it. But this weird push in recent years to retroactively spin her as some kind of forbear of the fake geek girl of today? That’s beneath her.

If you want to lay the honor of creating science fiction at the feet of a mysteriously titillating femme fatale from the depths of the undiscovered past, then there is only one lady that that deserves this tribute:  Cora Semmes Ives, author of The Princess of The Moon: A Confederate Fairy Story.

J. Comer writing at Cirsova has the full story:

Ives begins by stating that she made the story up to amuse children at Mecca Plantation.  A Southern soldier named Randolph wanders after the end of the War. He sees the Moon and wishes to flee there.  A fairy appears from the moon and gives him a flying horse in return for his devotion.  Randolph flies, sees the wrecked Confederacy from the air, and then heads to the Moon- a pacifistic utopia lacking war and slavery.  The fairy is the mother of the monarch (‘moon-arch’?).  Her granddaughter is the ‘Princess’.  The hero woos her in disguise, is captured, but wins the grandmother’s approval after a hallucination which resembles Muhammad’s Night Journey.

Thereafter the Yankees appear in balloons bearing carpetbags  (somewhat unsubtly). They bear with them a former slave of Randolph’s who is glad to see ‘old massa’.  The Yankees steal the Moon-folk’s silver spoons, but Randolph pleads for mercy, and the thieves are spared.

What is it possible to say, a hundred and fifty years later, about a story as eccentric as this?  The plot is a stock fairy-tale with a winged horse, swordsmen, and a princess.  The hero is hardly a distinct character. But there parallels to a later work.  A hero transported by a wish to another world?  A swordsman who flies around on his adventures and wins the love of a beautiful princess?  A Virginian Confederate officer? The Princess of the Moon is echoed, decades later, by A Princess of Mars! I am unaware of any direct connection, but further investigation may be fruitful.

Okay, there are maybe a few ankle-biters out there that will quibble over this book’s status as the Honest-to-Goodness No Really I Ain’t Joking I Totally Mean It’s The First Science Fiction Novel Evar. But I have to ask you this one question: Is there really any other type of story that more deserves to be classed as the definitive, most awesome, most thrilling science fictional concept  that deserves to be written and rewritten, stolen, re-purposed, refurbished, and revived in perpetuity?

I don’t think there is.

If you’re on the fence about this, then let me recommend A. Merritt’s The Ship of Ishtar, Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, and Jack Vance’s City of the Chasch. These timeless tales more than anything else capture what science fiction is all about.

Thanks to P. Alexander for the title gag.

4 Comments
  • Wow. History that’s been erased indeed. This is an amazing find.

  • john silence says:

    Well, that is one long lost female author that sure as hell won’t be “rediscovered” by TOR crowd and the rest of that bunch in this timeline.

    I think that, for usual suspects, issue here will lie in the “science” portion, judging from that summary. Not that classification of “Frankenstein” as a progenitor of SF is beyond arguing: if it is, then what arguments can be used against Hoffmann’s “Sandman” and “Automata”… other than Herr Hoffmann’s most unfortunate maleness, that it.

  • Robespierre says:

    Thanks for this post, Jeffro.

    I hadn’t seen this book before, as far as I can remember. And people say that Southerners of her generation never produced any significant literature (except for Poe, perhaps).

    It would be interesting to see if ERB had a copy in his collection.

    It seems a little unfair of the Cirsova writer to call her biased – how do you expect the woman to feel? It’s like calling a French woman biased for writing a novel that is pro-French and anti-Nazi during the Nazi occupation of France. The book came out in 1869 (the same year Admiral Raphael Semmes’ famous memoir came out, and I think Semmes may have been her cousin, but not her father as per the linked article), and Ives’ country was under un-Constitutional hostile enemy foreign occupation. (And apparently still is!)

    Although not the same type of story as Ives and ERB, but as far as SF origins go, what about Voltaire’s “Micromegas” – a story about a Milky Way travelling giant man from the Sirius star system who visits Saturn and later Earth? And of course makes fun of philosophers, Voltaire-style.

  • keith says:

    These similarities with A Princess of Mars certainly call for further investigation. It wouldn’t at all surprise me if Burroughs encountered this book at some point or other, but similarities might have been a case of cryptomnesia rather than of conscious inspiration, especially given how there doesn’t seem to be any mention of this novel in the connection to his work.

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