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I have a fascination with the U.S. Army between WW1 and WW2. I return to Brian McAllister Linn’s Guardians of Empire periodically. One of my favorite histories of the U.S. Army in WW2 is Geoffrey Perret’s There’s a War to be Won. That book covers the interwar period and development of things like the 105 mm howitzer, M-1 rifle, the Jeep, the triangular division etc.

I spotted Paul Dickson’s The Rise of the G.I. Army 1940-1941 at the library last week and decided to read it. The book starts with Gen. George C. Marshall taking over as chief of staff of the U.S. Army in 1939 and his cajoling of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to increase military spending and the size of the army.

Whereas Perret’s There’s a War to be Won goes into the nuts and bolts of military development and procurement, The Rise of the G.I. spends a lot of space on the political maneuverings of FDR with Congress and an American public who was non-interventionist. Read More

Firearms (You Tube): Wow, ejecting shell makes bullet go off inside ammo box.

RPG (Grognardia): Between 1978 and 1985, TSR Hobbies published eighteen stand-alone adventure modules carrying the byline of Gary Gygax, starting with Steading of the Hill Giant Chief in 1978. Because it was the first of its kind, module G1 does not include a suggested level range on its cover. Instead, there is an interior section, labeled “CAUTION,” that states the following:

Comic Books (Dark Worlds Quarterly): Sword & Sorcery at Warren is a tale of a sub rosa movement within another genre. James Warren’s black & white magazines were an innovation that allowed comics creators to avoid the yoke of the Comics’ Code. That self-imposed doctrine had been necessary in 1954 to bring popular opinion in America back to comics as a harmless pastime. Warren had no desire to be harmless. These were comics for adults.

Comic Books (Dark Worlds Quarterly): Sword & Sorcery at Warren was picking up steam. James Warren now had three magazines with the premiere of Vampirella. This makes it necessary to go to yearly (at least for now) sections. Bill Parente is still editor. He brought in more writers instead of doing it all himself. Famous names today: Gardner F. Fox, Nicola Cuti, and Buddy Saunders. He also welcomed artist/writers like Rich Buckler, Richard Corben and Dan Adkins. This attitude was unusual in the assembly line world of comics. Read More

I wrote three years ago about Richard McKenna’s The Sand Pebbles and what an incredible novel it was. I was aware that McKenna had been in the science fiction magazines before The Sand Pebbles and there was a paperback collection, Casey Agonistes. I finally found a copy this past summer.

McKenna had six stories in science fiction digest magazines from 1958 until his death in 1964. There were five more posthumous stories in F&SF and Damon Knight edited anthologies.

Casey Agonistes and Other Science Fiction and Fantasy Stories was a Harper & Row hardback in 1973. Paperback editions from Pan (1976) in the U.K. and Ace (1978) followed. An e-book edition from Gateway/Orion came out in 2012. Read More

Every week, the Castalia House Blog spotlights some of the many new releases in independent, pulp and web novel-influenced science fiction and fantasy.


Dark Avenger: The Strange Saga of The Shadow – Will Murray

The Deepest Secrets of the Master Avenger Revealed at Last!

Dark Avenger: The Strange Saga of The Shadow documents the enigmatic character’s transition from mysterioso broadcaster to a crime-fighting detective who rivaled Sherlock Holmes and inspired Batman, as well as numerous others in all media. Packed with numerous quotes from the creators responsible for bringing The Shadow to life, this book explores and illuminates his legendary history.

In this volume, all of The Shadow’s secrets are finally laid bare. Or are they?

Many believe him to be millionaire world traveler, Lamont Cranston. But the master avenger also claimed other identities, and there were whispers that he may have been someone else entirely.

For only The Shadow truly knows….


How Black the Sky (Hero’s Metal #1) – T. J. Marquis

The world of Chasmgard is a place with endless secrets and a strange cosmology. A deep red sun crawls across a canvas of black, and nobody remembers why. Landlocked by a depthless Chasm, Overland and the Underlands have always vied for power and land. In How Black the Sky, we join a band of legendary warriors who may just be at the end of an age.

A young spellsword looking to prove his mettle stumbles on news of imminent doom. Falling in with legendary warriors from the Overland, Pierce heralds the coming attack from the hollow earth below.

His new friends are Gorgonbane. Once mercenaries, now heroes, they are the only thing standing between Overland and the horrid Monstrosities of the Underlord. His lust for power has reached its peak, but the coming invasion may not be exactly what it seems…


The Lost Relic (Lost Starship Series #17) – Vaughn Heppner

Captain Maddox is marooned on a harsh alien planet 6000 light years from Earth. He struggles alone, desperate to survive, knowing that failure will forever cost him his wife and daughter.

But there’s more at stake than Maddox’s life. In the planet is a relic of unimaginable power and the secret to the Builders’ demise. The Mastermind has sent Iris, his human lover, and a team of intelligent canine killers, to retrieve the relic for his greatness.

Here, in a strangely dampened star system, the crew of Victory faces its cruelest challenge, battling entities thousands of years old to end a war begun long ago.


Perry Rhodan NEO: Volume 11 – Alexander Huiskes and Wim Vandermaan

Crest and his companions find themselves transported to a desolate, dying planet inhabited by insectoid creatures pursuing a dangerous mission under the yoke of the Arkonides: complete a superweapon for use against the Methanes. While investigating, they discover a more familiar species—the Ilts—being oppressed by their hosts. Meanwhile, Manoli and his companions have fallen ill. The mysterious sickness is thought to be linked to their time as Besun, but relations between the Fantan and Earth are fragile. Can the Fantan save their former captives’ lives?

Elsewhere in the galaxy, Rhodan’s crew find themselves stranded in time and space on Ambur, the Vega system’s mysterious tenth planet, a hostile wasteland with pockets of civilization. What are Rhodan, Thora, and the others expected to give in return for their rescue by its inhabitants? And can the strangers cure the strange affliction tormenting Bull and Sue? Read More

I read the last third of stories in Dark Forces.

Karl Edward Wagner, “Where the Summer Ends”: I read this one back in summer 1983 in the collection In a Lonely Place. Wagner was a rising star in the late 1970s. He was viewed as the new hope in sword & sorcery. He also wrote horror fiction, mostly for the small press. Graduate student Mercer is friendly with Gradie who has a junk yard with second hand store. Gradie drinks lots of alcohol and is spooked. Something killed his dog. The corpse of his buddy is found in the kudzu that is overtaking a blighted section of Knoxville, TN. Wagner is in boomer mode with Mercer and his girlfriend smoking weed and listening to awful 70s music (Fleetwood Mac- Buckingham-Nicks era, not Peter Green). There is a climax with the revelation that something came over with kudzu. It hides in it. Gradie figured it out from occupation duty in post-war Japan. Wagner is riffing on Arthur Machen with the kudzu monkey devil attack at the end. The story ends abruptly. I would have loved to see a longer version with Mercer fighting his way out with a shotgun using double 00 buck. Rating: pass/thumb’s up.

T. E. D. Klein, “Children of the Kingdom”: I first read this one in the collection Dark Gods. I don’t remember when. Klein like Wagner, was a rising star in horror. He edited Twilight Zone magazine and Night Cry magazine. He produced one novel and a handful of stories. Then he quit writing. This story is set in the summer of 1977 in New York City. It is a long one, novella length. First person account where character has to place his grandfather in a personal care home. One of the characters encountered is Father Pistachio, originally from Costa Rica. In the conversations, Pistachio talks about the legends of a pre-human race, the Thrice-Accursed. God sterilized their women so they carry off human women to mate with. The New York City black out happens and narrator’s wife is raped. She has an abortion. Klein has a great scene at the end of the story:

“For there was something in the opening, just beside my shoe: something watching intently, its face pressed against the bars. I saw, dimly in the streetlight, the empty craters where its eyes had been­-empty but for two red dots, like tiny beads–and the gaping red ring of its mouth, like the sucker of some undersea creature. The face was alien and cold, without human expression, yet I swear that those eyes regarded me with utter malevolence—and that they recognized me.”

Klein like Wagner is channeling Arthur Machen. The story is overlong and could have have had more power. The emphasis is on the wrong stuff. Rating: draw. Great idea but less than optimal delivery.

Robert Bloch, “The Night Before Christmas”: Kirby McCauley was able to get seven writers who got their start in the pulp magazine era. Robert Bloch and Henry Kuttner carried Weird Tales in the late 1930s after Robert E. Howard and H. P. Lovecraft died and Clark Ashton Smith quit writing. Starving artist gets a job from wealthy Argentinian shipping magnate to paint the portrait of his trophy wife. Artist has affair with wife while husband is away. She plans on leaving husband. I saw the ending half-way through the story but Bloch is a pro. Rating: pass/thumb’s up.

Ray Bradbury, “A Touch of Petulance”: I mentioned this story a couple years back when reprinted in the Hard Case Crime collection, Killer, Come Back to Me. Time travel story where protagonist meets the old man version of himself on the train. Old version is trying to change the past so his young version does not kill his wife.

Joe Haldeman, “Lindsay and the Red City Blues”: Tourist decides to leave over-crowded French Riviera for Morocco. He has not read his travel book well and a series of bad things happen to him. This is a very unpleasant story to read. I don’t know how to rate it as it works for what it is.

Manly Wade Wellman, “Owls Hoot in the Daytime”: Wellman and Ray Bradbury carried Weird Tales in the mid-1940s. This is a story of John the Balladeer. John travels to a rural area following on a story. He finds a dwarf living outside a cave where people have disappeared. There is a demonic entity that lures people with jewels to the underworld. John speculates it might be Moloch. John battles the demon sealing the hole in the cave. Wellman is in good if not top form in this story. Rating: a big pass/thumb’s up.

Richard Matheson & Richard Christian Matheson, “Where There’s a Will”: Character wakes up inside a coffin, six feet under. Put there by his enemies. No one is going to keep him down. This was sort of like an old E. C. Comics story. I liked it enough to dig out anthologies I own with stories by Richard Christian Matheson. Rating: pass/thumb’s up.

Stephan King, “The Mist”: The longest work in the book, novella in length. The anchor story for the anthology by the ultimate boomer horror writer. Destructive summer storm tears through Maine. Young artist drives to town with young son to get supplies accompanied by obnoxious big city lawyer neighbor. While in town, a thick mist enshrouds the area. Power is out but generator is working in the grocery store. Strange things are half seen in the mist. Then tentacles carry of a bag boy who ventures outside. King has a series of other worldly creatures that are predatory. Some characters get eaten. There are big spider like creatures, flying pterodactyl things, and the big tentacles attached to something massive. There is speculation on a top-secret military base might have something creating a door to another dimension or world. Finally, six decide to make a break, four make it to artist’s jeep. The story just ends mid-story with character writing down story at a motel lobby. I have read little King over the years, just a few short stories. He was popular so I avoided him. He does move the narrative but destroys the mood at times. Tentacles are carrying out the bag boy, one tentacle wraps around a red apron. The character thinks of his mother saying when he was young that he need that like he needed that “like a hen needs a red flag.” Lovecraft would not have approved. King needs to return and write a sequel/resolution to “The Mist.” Darabont gave the movie version a very nihilistic ending. Rating: pass/thumb’s up.

I have finally read Dark Forces beginning to end. I has spurred me to seek out more Richard Christian Matheson and dig out and finally read some unread Russell Kirk. If you read Dark Forces, have some awful 70s music on hand like Jackson Brown, James Taylor, and Bruce Springsteen to play in the background.

Many of my conversations online with authors and superfans have recently revolved around the sudden revelation that there is another, separate independent science fiction tradition that has arisen from a completely different distribution and audience from the conventional independent scene. And, as books from this scene push into not just Amazon but even brick and mortar stores, the differences in genre conventions, characterizations, and presentation have led many from the more traditional science fiction and fantasy audience to wonder just who is reading all these harem stories, dungeon core stories, cozy fantasy farm stories, litRPGs, and more.

Rather than being quick to explain away the sudden prominence of a number of strange bestsellers with the same sorts of fraud that affect all forms of publishing, let’s instead look at the origin of many of these genres.

The web novel.

Before we go too much further, just as the term pulp was used to describe stories in other media than the original wood-pulp paper magazines, so too will the term web novel be used to describe a bundle of international science fiction and fantasy genres. For, just as the pulps were adapted into movies, radio shows, comics, and more, so too have web novels been adapted into games, comics, television series, and more.

Put simply, web novels are serialized fiction originally posted to online publishing sites such as the Russian SamLib.ru, the Chinese Webnovel.com, the Japanese Shousetsuka ni Narou (“Let’s Become a Novelist”), and the English language Royal Road. Read More

Aviation (Aviation Geek Club): The SR-71, unofficially known as the “Blackbird,” is a long-range, advanced, strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Lockheed A-12 and YF-12A aircraft. The first flight of an SR-71 took place on Dec. 22, 1964, and the first SR-71 to enter service was delivered to the 4200th (later 9th) Strategic Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air Force Base, Calif., in January 1966.

Robert E. Howard (Sprague de Camp Fan): “The Hills of the Dead” was first published in Weird Tales, August 1930. It was reprinted in Skull-Face and Others, Arkham House, 1946 and then reprinted in edited form in Red Shadows, Donald M. Grant, 1968.

Firearms (Spec-Op Magazine): The Zastava CZ 99 is a semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Zastava Arms. It is primarily available in 9mm, but there are also versions chambered in .40 s&W and .45 ACP. Developed in 1989 by Božidar Blagojević in the former Yugoslavia, the CZ 99 was intended to replace the older Zastava M57 pistol in use by the Yugoslav police and army. Read More

Baen Books has been producing a series of themed science fiction anthologies featuring new writers. Gunfight on Europa Station was released as a hardback last year and as a paperback last month.

The back of Galaxy magazine in 1950 had this:

“Jets blasting, Bat Durston came screeching down through the atmosphere of Bbllzznaj, a tiny planet seven billion light years from Sol. He cut out his super-hyper-drive for the landing. . . and at that point, a tall, lean spaceman stepped out of the tail assembly, proton gun-blaster in a space-tanned hand.”

The idea was to separate Galaxy from science fiction magazine publishing at that time including Planet Stories, Thrilling Wonder Stories, and Startling Stories. Action science fiction was disparaged as a western with some pseudo-scientific trappings. I have an almost complete run of Planet Stories and have read a good amount of fiction from that magazine. If there are space-westerns present, I need it pointed out. There is certainly glamour present. I have viewed a good amount of planetary adventure as owing more to historical romance than westerns. Read More

Best Served Cold (Morcster Chef #3) – Actus

The disaster at Red Mount has been averted, but the link between the monster horde and the Howler guild is too strong to ignore.

While Magus seeks to find concrete proof that can bring the guild down, the Happy Sunflowers set off to stay out of eyesight and relax. Unfortunately, the Blessed One curse has other ideas.

Growing stronger with every passing day, the compulsion threatens to draw Arek back into the life that he’s spent years trying to escape. There’s only one path forward – and that’s taking out the Howlers for good.

With the Adventurer’s Guild lagging behind, the Happy Sunflowers and their friends are the last things that stand between the Howlers and the lives of all the innocents they have cursed.


Chrysalis 3: Antelligent Design – RinoZ

Anthony has been reborn!

Placed into the remarkable game-like world of Pangera.

But something seems a little off… What’s with these skills? BiteDig?

Wait….

He’s been reborn as a WHAT?!

Follow Anthony as he attempts to adjust to his new life as an ant in his new Dungeon home. He’ll have to learn how to survive, level-up, and grow both himself and his bite-sized colony into a force to be reckoned with.


Death’s Beating Heart (The War Eternal #5) – Rob J. Hayes

Break Eternity.

Sirileth has broken the world. The ground bleeds, the seas rage, the skies are torn asunder.

Eska will not let her daughter face the consequences alone, but can she help without donning the mantle of the Corpse Queen once more? And will the people of Ovaeris accept help from a monster?

They might not have a choice as a stable portal to the Other World is now open, and the Beating Heart of Sevorai is ever ravenous. Read More

I have read another seven stories in the Dark Forces anthology. By coincidence, two are Christmas stories.

Joyce Carol Oates, “The Bingo Master,: A 39 year old spinster decides she is going to lose her virginity. She struck out at some downtown bars. She ends up at a bingo hall and decides to go slumming with the plebes. She wins and takes up the bingo master to join him in his apartment. She undresses and he slaps her up saying this is not what he wants. The story ends. ? Rating: miss.

Gene Wolfe, “The Detective of Dreams,”: Late nineteenth occult investigator is hired find out the cause of recurring disturbing dreams in a town in Germany. A slow build up as he collects information on the dreams. The story ends as he determines a joke has been played upon. I don’t get the joke. Rating: miss. Read More

D&D (Grognardia): An old mantra of this blog has long been that “roleplaying games were born in the megadungeon.” By this, I simply mean that most of the earliest examples of what we would today recognize as RPGs were played in the context of exploring an immense, subterranean locale filled with monsters, magic, and mysteries – Dungeons & Dragons, Tunnels & Trolls, and Empire of the Petal Throne, to cite just three examples,.

Conan (Sprague de Camp Fan): Anybody that knows me, knows that I am a big fan of the Lancer Conan series. A long time ago I acquired some copies of the “Royalty Report” forms that Lancer Books provided L. Sprague de Camp when the Lancer bankruptcy was going on. As most reading this probably know, Lancer Books declared bankruptcy on October 10, 1973. One of their hottest properties was the Conan series as edited by L. Sprague de Camp.

Boxing (Fight Film Collector): Max Baer KOs Primo Carnera in 11 rounds at Madison Square Garden Bowl, New York on June 14, 1934. The film of this fight has long been preserved and widely distributed over the years, though on the web it is mostly found in very poor quality. The stills here, and the video clip, are from from a rare 35mm nitrate print I acquired some years ago and was just recently scanned to HD. Read More

Philipp Meyer’s The Son is a novel covering four generations in Texas from the 1830s to modern times. I had heard about the AMC T.V. series and my interest was piqued with the setting in the Texas oil boom. I have some interest in the Texas oil boom towns of the 1920s as it had a profound effect on writer Robert E. Howard’s view of the world.

Meyer’s novel was on my list to be read at some point. It is available at the library but fate intervened when I spotted a hardback copy at last summer’s library booksale.

The novel is divided with interweaving narratives of three characters in the McCullough family. Eli McCullough’s narrative is from a 1936 WPA recording shortly before he died. His son Peter McCullough’s story is told from his diaries. Jeanne Anne McCullough, the fourth generation (born 1926) is told in third person. Read More